A balustrade is a safety and decorative feature commonly used in architecture to line staircases, balconies, terraces and landings.
What Is the Structure Like?
It typically consists of a series of vertical posts, known as balusters, which are evenly spaced and support a horizontal rail on top. The entire structure – balusters, handrail and sometimes a base rail – is referred to as a balustrade. In the UK, balustrades serve both practical and aesthetic purposes, helping to prevent falls from elevated areas while also enhancing the overall look of a building or outdoor space. Some people opt to paint the balustrades a different colour than the handrail.
What Are They Made From?
Balustrades can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, glass, stone and metal. Each material offers different benefits. Wooden balustrades are traditional and can be ornately carved to add charm to period homes. Glass balustrades are popular in modern architecture, as they allow for unobstructed views and create a sense of openness. Metal balustrades, such as those made from stainless steel or wrought iron, are known for their strength, durability and low maintenance. Companies such as https://donkeywellforge.co.uk/what-we-make/metal-handrails-balustrades/ can help with a transformation, either indoor or outdoor, with stunning metal balustrades.
The Design of a Balustrade Can Influence the Character of a Property
In classical architecture, stone balustrades with decorative columns are often used to convey grandeur and elegance. In contrast, contemporary buildings or homes might feature minimalist designs with metal or glass balustrades for a clean, sophisticated look.
Balustrades Must Also Meet Building Regulations to Ensure Safety
In residential buildings, the height of the balustrade must typically be at least 900mm on stairs and 1100mm on balconies or landings. The gaps between the balusters must not allow the passage of a 100mm sphere – a rule designed to prevent small children from slipping through.
A Balustrade Is Far More Than Just a Barrier
It is an architectural element that blends functionality with design. Whether traditional or modern, indoor or outdoor, balustrades are essential for creating safe, attractive spaces within both homes and businesses.